Playing Cards: Lawrence, Cohen & Co., circa 1860

Deck of playing cards manufactured by Lawrence, Cohen & Co. in New York City, circa 1860. The cards are contained in a box with a counter and lack numerical markings. Lawrence, Cohen & Co. operated from 1860-1864, succeeding the firm of Lewis I. Cohen, one of the earliest playing card manufacturers in the United States. Lewis I. Cohen (1800- ), a stationer, was also the first American to make lead pencils and sell steel pens. He began manufacturing playing cards in 1832, and in 1835 registered a color-printing machine capable of printing four colors at once. He retired in 1854, leaving the business to his son Solomon L. Cohen and nephew John M. Lawrence, who continued the brand with the Stars and Eagle design, expanding their market share. In 1871, Lawrence and Cohen transformed the business into a stock company, incorporating Samuel Hart, Isaac Levy, and John J. Levy as partners to form the New York Consolidated Card Company.

Associated People/Businesses

• Cohen, Solomon L. / Lawrence, John M.

Geography

No geographic information available.

Subjects

• Playing cards
• Printing
• 19th century

Physical Location