Subject: Emigration

Newspaper clipping from the *American and Daily Advertiser*, published in Baltimore, Maryland on January 29, 1800. The clipping focuses on an article titled "THE FIRST JEW IN ALLENTOWN, PA." and mentions Mordecai. Page 1 of the newspaper is referenced. The article likely discusses the early history of Jewish settlement in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and the individual Mordecai's role within that community.

Issue of the American and Mercantile Daily Advertiser newspaper published in Baltimore, Maryland on February 1, 1800. This issue contains an article about Mordecai, identified as the first Jew in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Newspaper issue of the *American and Mercantile Daily Advertiser*, published in Baltimore, Maryland on January 28, 1800. This issue contains an article mentioning Mordecai, the first Jew in Allentown, PA.

A full-page black and white antisemitic cartoon published on June 22, 1893. The cartoon depicts rats with immigrant faces, posing the question: "An Interesting Question... How long will it be before the rats own the garden & the man is out?"

Broadside detailing Marcus Ahlenfeld's grievances against John Vance and other Hampshire County, Virginia residents. Issued February 20, 1842, the broadside recounts accusations of malpractice against Ahlenfeld, a German-Jewish immigrant physician, and includes testimonials supporting his credentials and character. Measures 20 x 12 inches.

Printed certificate documenting the academic achievements of Albert Siegfried Bettelheim, dated July 6, 1852. The certificate, in German, lists courses completed and is filled in by hand. This is one of nine documents from the Albert Siegfried Bettelheim archive (1830-1890).

A signed petition and application for citizenship by Isaac Stuttgart (1785-1830) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 27, 1810. The document includes testimony and signature of Lyon Cadet (1754-1845), attesting to Stuttgart's residency in the United States. Stuttgart arrived from Amsterdam in 1807 and established a fancy goods store. He was a member of Rodeph Shalom Congregation and later Mikveh Israel Congregation. The application was submitted under the Act of March 26, 1804.

Legal document detailing the citizenship application of Simon Levy Content in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 27, 1810. Levy swears to renounce allegiance to the King of Holland and his intention to become a U.S. citizen. His naturalization petition, dated October 1, 1810, is held in the American Jewish Archives.

Citizenship certificate issued to Harris Rosenthal on April 11, 1857, in New York. The certificate measures 9.5" x 14".

Legal document recording the citizenship oath of Michael Gugenheim, taken in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on October 21, 1858. The document is signed by Jacob Beesen, Clerk.

A collection of 27 multicolored greeting cards, used to decorate Jewish New Year cards. The cards depict various religious festival scenes, life cycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant scenes, and figures holding Jewish flags. This lot contains 7 cards. The cards date from around 1900.

Collection of five handwritten letters, primarily in German with one in Yiddish, from the Loeb family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letters span the 1860s and 1870s and include correspondence between family members and others, referencing locations in Germany including Ungstein and Koblenz. Also included is a letterhead from Ludwig Loeb of Philadelphia, PA, with a handwritten list of family birthdays.

A collection of 27 multicolored greeting cards, seven of which are included in this lot. The cards feature a variety of scenes, including Jewish religious festivals, life cycle events, patriotic imagery, immigrant scenes, and figures holding a Jewish flag. These cards were used to decorate Jewish New Year's cards. The cards date from around 1900.

A collection of sixteen multicolored greeting cards, used to decorate Jewish New Year cards. The cards depict various scenes related to religious festivals, the life cycle, patriotic themes, immigrant experiences, and figures holding a Jewish flag. A total of 27 different designs are represented within this collection. The cards date from approximately 1900.

This pamphlet contains a congressional record from April 7, 1846, concerning "A Bill to Raise a Regiment of Mounted Riflemen." Lewis Charles Levin, a founding member of the Know-Nothing Party, sought to amend the bill to restrict membership to native-born Americans. Printed by Gideon in Washington, D.C., this first edition paperback consists of 16 pages. The document includes details of Levin's political career and his involvement in nativist movements of the 1840s and 1850s, along with background on the political climate and the Know-Nothing Party's platform, including its anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant sentiments. References include Sabin 40756 and Wolf 167.

Legal document detailing Adolph Steinberg's declaration of intention to become a citizen of the United States. The document includes a revenue stamp and probate court seal. Steinberg, a native of Prussia, emigrated from Liverpool on August 1, 1864. Dated October 23, 1867, Hamilton County, Ohio.

First edition of "Dreamers of the Ghetto," published by Harper Brothers in 1898. The provided description indicates this is a first edition.

This financial record from C. B. Richard, Boas & Co., dated October 30, 1858, details a list of clients and their respective locations for shipments made through Adams Express Co. The document includes a numbered list of individuals and their destinations, such as Johnstown, PA; Philadelphia, PA; New Haven, CT; Washington, D.C.; and Norfolk, VA. The item features an ornate Victorian-style letterhead for "C.B. Richard, Boas & Co." identifying them as "Commission Merchants," "Foreign and Domestic Exchange," and "Passenger Agents for the Hamburg, Bremen and Havre Packets." The business name is rendered in a prominent, decorative script font, and “Adams Express Co.” is also part of the printed letterhead.

Newspaper page from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, dated September 26, 1891. The front page features a full illustration depicting indigent Russian Jews detained at the Barge Office in New York City.

Newspaper clipping from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, September 21, 1889, featuring a full-page illustration titled "The Jewish Quarter on the East Side; Scenes in Ludlow Street Market." The article appears on pages 104 and 107. The clipping depicts scenes from the Jewish quarter on the Lower East Side of New York City.

Yiddish and English broadside announcing the grand opening of the Hebrew Shelter (Hachnosas Orchim) of Rochester, New York, at 99 Kelly Street. Published September 28, 1930.

Indenture servant contract dated March 2, 1712, between John Gillard of Ireland and Herman Ball and Hugh Paine & Co. Gillard bound himself to serve as an indentured servant in Philadelphia for four years. The contract included the right for Ball and Paine & Co. to assign Gillard's service. Research suggests a John Gillard was held in the Philadelphia jail in 1771, leading to legislation for his release.

This archival item consists of an invitation to Mr. & Mrs. H. H. Cohen's home on Wednesday, February 16th (likely 1866), along with two additional cards mentioning a ceremony at 12:00 o'clock and Miss Elizabeth Cohen. The item also includes a personal letter, largely focused on the death of the writer's father, family matters, and a nephew's emigration to British Columbia. The letter mentions greetings from Mr. Belasco, Mrs. Piciotto, and a sister, as well as from the writer's husband, Solomon Almosnino. The letter is addressed to Isaac Leeser. Found in an envelope addressed to Isaac Leeser.

A one-page letter and cover letter, signed by Adolphus S. Solomons, agent, on the letterhead of the Central Committee of the Baron De Hirsch Fund. Dated July 7, 1904. The letter accompanies a memorial book (Item 13-1687 in the collection) presented to the children of Myer S. Isaacs. Solomons describes his long-standing association with Myer S. Isaacs and expresses his deep interest in the Baron De Hirsch Fund. The memorial book is a leather portfolio containing calligraphic text on six pages of parchment paper, signed by trustees of the Baron de Hirsch Fund.

Four-page letter written by Augusta Tobias in Seacombe, England, on June 7, 1838, to Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter contains family news and mentions a surprise reaction from people at the synagogue upon learning of Henry's departure. The last sentence is incomplete, suggesting a possible missing page.

A three-page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, to Henry Tobias in New York City on September 12, 1841. The letter discusses Charles's impending departure for New York, his sister Sophie's health, the purchase of silk and gold dials, difficulties obtaining Hebrew books, the cost of a medical operation, the number of steerage passengers on his ship, suspicions of smuggling, sending a chronometer, and the purchase of an iron chest for transporting letters.

Memorandum from Ferdinand Levy, Coroner's Office of New York, to George Raudorf, Esq., concerning detained baggage belonging to Raudorf's client. Levy suggests seeking assistance from the Association of Jewish Immigrants. The letter includes a reference to a letter from General O'Brine and an oath to be made by Benjamin Chercasky. Dated June 23, 1890.

Letter from George Randorf, Agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Louis E. Levy, President of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, written on organizational letterhead. The letter discusses a Jewish immigration case involving the Butchatchin family. The letter was written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 30, 1890.

Letter from George Randorf, Agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Louis E. Levy, President of the Association, dated August 2, 1890. The letter, written on organizational letterhead, discusses several cases of Jewish immigrants presenting unique challenges for the organization.

Letter from George Raudorf, agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Hon. Ferdinand Levy, concerning the delayed baggage of Benjamin Chercosky in New York. Raudorf requests an update on the case. The letter is written on Association of Jewish Immigrants letterhead and dated July 11, 1890. The letter originates from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and references New York, New York.

Letter written on the letterhead of the Office of U.S. Superintendent of Immigration, Barge Office, New York, New York, by James R. O'Beirne to Ferdinand Levy on July 12, 1890. The letter pertains to the retrieval of baggage belonging to Benjamin Chercosky. The letter's address is 67th Park Row, New York, NY.

Letter written on official letterhead from John B. Weber, Superintendent of Immigration at the Office of U.S. Superintendent of Immigration, Barge Office, New York, to the Hon. Ferdinand Levy on May 16, 1890. The letter concerns the baggage of Benjamin Chercosky, which was being held. The letter references previous correspondence between Levy and General O'Beirne and a letter from Mr. Raudorf.

A two-part letter written on July 23, 1854, from Berlin, Marquette County, Wisconsin. The first part, by M. Markwell, concerns a subscription payment. The second part, by Levi Lavenberg, informs Isaac Leeser of his relocation from Yazoo City, Mississippi, requests a subscription cancellation, and inquires about the availability of Leeser's Polish/German minhag.

Letter dated December 19, 1942, from Lotte Loeb to Erwin Piscator. The letter concerns assistance in getting Hertha Verdier, author of "The Jews of Corfu," into the United States. Piscator is identified as a noted director and the director of the School of the Theater at the New School for Social Research. The Emergency Rescue Committee is also mentioned in connection with this request.

A one-page letter written by Mendes I. Cohen of Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 22, 1849. Cohen writes on behalf of Rev. S. M. Isaacs of New York City, requesting Leeser to publicize the job search of Rev. Professor David M. Isaacs of Liverpool, England, who was seeking a position in the United States.

A two-page letter dated December 3, 1843, from Michael Samuel in Colchester, England, to his cousin, Michael Samuel, in Chatham, New Brunswick. The letter discusses family matters, business dealings, and the death of Simcha. The letter displays various postal markings.

A two-page personal letter written by Mrs. A. Bloch to Isaac Leeser on May 22, 1835. The letter was written from Baltimore, Maryland, and discusses Mrs. Bloch's feelings about not hearing from Leeser, her family life, and her sadness related to a recent loss in Leeser's family. It offers insight into Leeser's relationships with friends who had immigrated from Europe to the United States.

A four-page letter written by Rebecca Tobias in Sanfield, West Darby, England, to her cousin Henry Tobias in New York City on October 22, 1837. The letter contains family news, expresses concern for her father's safe arrival in America, and mentions the upcoming Passover holiday. It also details the financial struggles of Lewis and his wife and Rebecca's efforts to find work.

Letter from S. Baroway, agent for the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, to Louis Levy in Philadelphia. Dated December 14, 1892, the letter responds to Levy's request for the number of Jewish immigrants who arrived in Baltimore in September, October, and November 1892. The letter is written on the letterhead of the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, located at 1208 East Baltimore Street. Levy's address is given as S.E. Corner 7th & Chestnut St., Philadelphia.

Letter written on office letterhead by S. Haibloom, secretary of the Jewish Immigrant's Protection Society of New York, to George Raudorf, Esq., on August 11, 1890. The letter requests assistance with an enclosed letter, as per the request of Hon. Ferdinand Levy, President of the Jewish Immigrant's Protection Society of New York. The letter originates from 10 Battery Place, New York, NY.

Letter from S. Haibloom, secretary of the Jewish Immigrants' Protection Society of New York, to George Raudorf, Esq., requesting his assistance regarding an enclosed letter, at the request of Hon. Ferdinand Levy, president of the Society. The letter, written on Society letterhead, is dated August 11, 1890, and originates from 10 Battery Place, New York, NY.

Letter from S. Sheneinan, Secretary of the United States Commissioners of Immigration, to George Raudorf, dated June 25, 1890. Written on office letterhead from 1224 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, the letter explains that the Commissioners cannot assist with the case of Raudorf's client's detained baggage because their office only handles immigrants arriving in Philadelphia, while the client arrived in New York.

A four-page letter written by Sarah Almosnino from the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London, England, to Rev. Sabato Morais in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 16, 1865. The letter, written on black-bordered stationery, details the death of her father and discusses family matters and friends. She mentions her nephew's emigration to British Columbia and conveys greetings from Mr. Belasco, Mrs. Piciotto, and her sister.

A thirteen-page letter from the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society to the Mayor of New York City, certifying the number of children admitted to their care, including their names, admission dates, and charges, from January 1 to March 31, 1895. The letter includes a separate signed page.

A one-page letter written by Zalma Rehine from Baltimore, Maryland, on January 15, 1833, to Isaac and Jacob Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter offers advice and encouragement to Jacob, who had recently immigrated to America, urging him to learn English and conduct himself well in business. It also mentions potential business contacts for Jacob. This letter provides insight into family relationships and the experiences of early Jewish immigrants in the United States.

Letter of recommendation for Aaron Bettelheim, a teacher and preacher, written by Galo'lz Karlstein on August 6, 1849. This letter is one of ten documents from the Albert Siegfried Bettelheim archive (1830-1890).

Letter of recommendation for Aaron Bettelheim, a teacher and mohel in Košice, Slovakia, dated March 24, 1867. Written in German.

An undated letter advocating for unity among American Jews, regardless of synagogue affiliation or national origin. The author emphasizes the importance of unity for Jews in America, using the phrase "Union as strength" as a motto, highlighting the country as a "refuge of the oppressed" and a "land of the free."

This item is a handwritten manuscript draft of an article by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, believed to be from 1855. The article protests a government decree in Lower Franconia that imposed strict supervision on Jews' daily lives and business activities. Rabbi Hirsch discusses the desire of Jews to leave Germany for a free homeland, noting that some are considering immigration to America where they might find equal recognition. The manuscript contains erased and unprinted lines compared to the version published in Yeshurun on April 15, 1855. The item is a bound volume featuring marbled paper covers with brown and orange tones, a brown leather spine, and internal pages with handwritten ink text. 3.

Naturalization certificate filed with the Court of Common Pleas in New York, New York, on April 6, 1858, documenting the naturalization of Jacob Wertheim. The document includes an affidavit attesting to Wertheim's character by Leopold Goldschmidt and a renunciation of allegiance to other governments. The certificate measures approximately 8" x 13" and shows minor edge damage and wrinkling.

Naturalization certificate for Samuel Berger, issued in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 18, 1896. The document bears the seal of the Probate Court and indicates that Berger is a native of Austria.

Two blank printed naturalization certificate forms. The name of the Prothonotary, Joseph Simon Cohen, is printed on the forms. Additional information indicates that he was the grandson of Joseph Simon of Lancaster, Pennsylvania; an officer in the Society for the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance; and a member of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia. The date is inferred from the context of other materials in the collection, circa 1840.

Newspaper clipping detailing the arrival of Mordecai M. Mordecai, identified as the first Jew in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Published January 31, 1800, in Baltimore, Maryland. The clipping originates from the American and Daily Advertiser newspaper.

Issue of Niles' Weekly Register published in Baltimore, Maryland on October 21, 1820. This issue contains an editorial ostensibly in support of a 'Jew Bill,' but expresses highly antisemitic views, characterizing Jewish people as consumers rather than workers and suggesting that the United States would benefit more from Irish laborers or German farmers. Page 114, Column 1.

Two separate Port of Entry documents for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, detailing the importation of cloth by Ostheimer Brothers from Vienna, Austria. The documents are dated August 5, 1886, and December 9, 1886.

Black and white police mug shot photograph of Abraham Roth, arrested for homicide in New York City on July 28, 1910. Born in Romania.

This document is a port of entry record dated October 2, 1878, for Henry Hirsh in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It details the importation of parts for umbrella manufacturing. The document is signed by Henry Hirsh, a prominent figure in Philadelphia Jewish charities.

A broadside documenting the port of entry of Joshua Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 22, 1832. Moses is identified as a Major in the 2nd Battalion of the 1st Brigade of the Pennsylvania Militia. His signature is a mark, "JM".

First annual publication of the American Jewish Historical Society, 1893. Contains numerous articles on early Jews in America.

Second annual publication of the American Jewish Historical Society, 1894. Contains numerous articles on early Jews in America.

Third Annual Publication of the American Jewish Historical Society, 1895. This volume contains numerous articles on the history of early Jewish communities in America and includes a list of the Society's members. Published in 1895.

Purchaser's receipt from the American Relief Administration for a $20 donation. The receipt is trilingual (English, Yiddish, Russian) and indicates that a donation would result in the sending of clothing to a designated recipient. Herbert Hoover was the chairman.

A color graphic recruitment poster in Yiddish for Canadian Jewish immigrants. The poster's theme is, "We have given you your freedom and now it is time to fight for it." This is one of a set of two; the English version is in a separate record. Very rare; possibly only three sets exist.

A color graphic recruitment poster for Canadian Jewish immigrants. The poster's theme is: "We have given you your freedom and now it is time to fight for it." This is one of a set of two posters; the other is in Yiddish (see 2006.12.26.00574). Published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada; undated. Possibly only three sets exist.

Pamphlet titled "Report on Baron Hirsch's Jewish Colonization Scheme in the Argentine Republic," presented to both houses in March 1894. Foreign Office # 323. Includes a map. Published in London in 1894.

Shipping record detailing the arrival of the ship Aurora in New York City from Liverpool, England on May 24, 1817. The record lists Samuel I. Tobias and Tobias I. Tobias in connection with the shipment.

An original 1844 white silk political ribbon from the Native American Republican Association, commemorating the Philadelphia nativist riots in Kensington. The ribbon features black lithographed patriotic symbols. The riots, occurring in May 1844, involved deadly clashes between nativist groups and Irish Catholic immigrants, resulting in deaths and destruction of property. This ribbon reflects the anti-immigrant sentiment of the Know-Nothing movement. The accompanying textual description provides extensive historical context on the riots, the Know-Nothing movement, and the prominent role of Lewis Charles Levin, a first-generation American Jew who was elected to Congress and later became a leader in the movement.

Silk political ribbon from the Native American Party, circa 1844. The ribbon features a lithograph depicting patriotic symbols, including a man waving a flag, an eagle, and George Washington. The printer's name and address are at the bottom. This artifact relates to the nativist riots in Philadelphia's Kensington Ward, which involved violence between nativists and Irish Catholic immigrants.

Milk glass souvenir pin dish inscribed 'Compliments of Sam Schwarzwald, Deadwood.' This item dates from circa the 1890s and originates from Deadwood, South Dakota. Sam Schwarzwald (1848-1927), a Jewish immigrant who arrived in Deadwood in 1876, operated a successful furniture store there. The dish measures 4.5" x 4.5".

This item contains a speech delivered by Lewis Charles Levin to the Congressional Record on April 7, 1847. Levin, considered the first Jewish Congressman, proposed raising a regiment of mounted riflemen composed solely of native-born Americans. The speech is part of the Congressional Record and is described as having only six known copies worldwide according to OCLC WorldCat. The provided metadata also includes extensive biographical information on Lewis Charles Levin, detailing his political career, his involvement in the Know-Nothing movement, his anti-Catholic activism, and his later mental health decline.

Stereoscopic view card depicting immigrants landing from a barge at Ellis Island. The photograph likely dates from around 1900, given the context of Ellis Island's operation and the lack of more precise dating information. The image provides a visual record of the immigration experience at Ellis Island, capturing the arrival of immigrants by barge.

Stereoscopic view card depicting immigrants landing from a barge at Ellis Island, New York. Published by the Keystone View Company, circa 1914. Part of the Judaica Americana collection.

A full-page color cartoon from the July 22, 1882, issue of *The Judge* newspaper, depicting an antisemitic caricature of New York City in 1900, titled "The New Jerusalem, Formerly New York." The cartoon satirizes Jewish immigration and depicts a scene on Broadway.

Trade card depicting a caricature of a family, possibly intended to be antisemitic. The card features a well-dressed couple and children, suggesting the arrival of new citizens. Undated; likely from the 1860s based on style and context.

Trade card advertising Cone Brothers, publishers of the Emigrants' Guide. The address 409 Locust Street is handwritten over 5 South Fifth Street. The reverse details land for sale. Circa 1885.

Two letters dated 1862 from Jeanette Elkus to her uncle, Isaac Leeser. Written in ungrammatical English, the letters express gratitude, love, and allude to divine goodness. One letter, measuring 8 x 10 inches, includes Hebrew/Yiddish on half of the second page. The letters detail the family's well-being in Denekamp, Holland, and mention a devastating storm in nearby Enschede. This correspondence represents part of the only known surviving group of family letters to Isaac Leeser from Europe, as he reportedly requested the destruction of his personal letters. These letters are from the personal papers of Isaac Leeser.

This book contains the text of an address delivered by Benjamin F. Peixotto before the Young Men's Hebrew Association of New York on February 2, 1887. Entitled "What Shall We Do With Our Immigrants?", the address discusses immigration policy and its impact on immigrant communities. It includes an appendix on "The Jewish Colonies in America" by M. Heilprin and an abstract from an address on "How to Promote Agriculture Among the Jews." Published in New York in 1887.