Subject: Jewish American Life

This is an excerpt from the *New-York Mirror*, a periodical published in New York City on March 21, 1835. The excerpt features an editorial by Mordecai Manuel Noah titled "A Chapter on Gambling."

An alarm clock manufactured by W.M. Gilbert with the inscription "A. Cohen Jeweler York, PA" on the face. The clock has two peg legs and is marked with a patent date of 1898 on the back. The clock is part of the Judaica Americana Collection at the University of Pennsylvania.

Autograph letter signed by Rebecca Gratz to her sister Rachel Gratz, written in English on December 18-19, 1800. The letter discusses mutual friends, family, social activities, and expresses affection for Rachel and her children. It contains a tender passage comparing a younger sister to a deceased sister, Isabella. The three-page letter includes an autograph address panel on the verso. Accompanied by a typed transcription.

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Raphael J. De Cordova, a lecturer and humorist. The photograph is undated, but is likely from the mid-to-late 19th century given the CDV format and De Cordova's biography. It was taken by Warren's Portraits in Boston, Massachusetts.

Carte-de-visite (CDV) portrait photograph of Scott Barger of Nelson County, Kentucky. Taken at the studio of E. Klauber, located at the corner of Jefferson Street and Third Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky. The verso features a full advertisement. The photograph is dated circa 1870. Additional information on the verso notes that E. Klauber arrived in Louisville in 1853 and was buried in Temple Cemetery. A memorial from Congregation Adath Israel mentions Klauber served as a trustee for over five decades, circa 1885.

A collection of 27 multicolored greeting cards, used to decorate Jewish New Year cards. The cards depict various religious festival scenes, life cycle events, patriotic themes, immigrant scenes, and figures holding Jewish flags. This lot contains 7 cards. The cards date from around 1900.

Extracts of letters written by Aaron Hart to his son, Ezekiel Hart, between September 13, 1793, and January 17, 1794. The letters discuss family matters, including Ezekiel's impending marriage. One notable entry mentions the author's desire for Ezekiel to return home with a wife. These extracts are part of a larger archive (56 documents) relating to the division of Aaron Hart's estate after his death on December 28, 1800, in Trois-Rivières, Quebec. The documents were discovered among the papers of Judge James Reid (1769-1848), the Hart family's lawyer. This specific item is categorized as one of approximately 28 papers written after Aaron Hart's death, mostly of a legal nature.

A simple printed greeting card with a Hebrew and English inscription on the front, reading "From loving sister & Simpson." The back contains a handwritten note: "Good Yontov & well over the fast." The card dates from approximately 1900. The geographic location is inferred to be near 39.3987031560001, -99.4146191899999.

A three-page handwritten letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated June 20, 1865. Written in English with some Hebrew words, the letter discusses book orders, settling accounts, the impact of Civil War food prices and high taxes on Henry's income, and current events in San Francisco, including the progress of Orthodox German Jews who separated from the Reform movement and the dwindling attendance at Reform Friday evening services. The letter also mentions Mr. Koshland of San Francisco, a Mr. Myers, and Rev. Mr. Isaac of New York. A few lines of text are missing.

Handwritten letter from Marcus Schiller in San Francisco, California to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 29, 1865. The letter concerns a subscription and payment to the *Occident and American Jewish Advocate*.

Folded invitation to a ceremony at the New Irving Hall, located at 214-220 Broome Street in New York City. The invitation also mentions the bride's residence at 45 Eldridge Street. The invitation is dated January 8, 1901. The invitation is folded into three parts.

This four-page letter, written circa 1848, is addressed to Mathilda Samuel Cohen in Fort Hamilton, New York, from "R.P." in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Undated, but stylistically similar to other letters in the collection addressed to Mrs. Henry Cohen from various relatives. The letter contains detailed family information. This archive provides insight into the daily life of a prominent Philadelphia Jewish family. The letter is part of an archive of six letters written to Mrs. Henry Cohen; it is of particular interest as the University of Pennsylvania holds the Cohen family archives, but is absent the early personal letters as found in this collection. Interestingly there is no mention of the Mexican-American War. Henry Cohen arrived in Philadelphia from London in 1843 and established a successful envelope manufacturing business. He married Mathilda Samuel (of the prominent Samuel family of Liverpool) in 1844. The Cohens maintained close ties with prominent London Jewish families, including the Aguilars. Both were leaders in the Philadelphia Jewish community.

Four-page letter from "R.P." in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Matilda Samuel Cohen in Fort Hamilton, New York, dated June 2, 1848. The letter contains detailed family information and is one of six letters in an archive providing insight into the daily life of a prominent Philadelphia Jewish family.

A four and a half page letter written by Charles Tobias in Liverpool, England, on February 12, 1839, to his brother Henry Tobias in New York City. The letter details business matters, family news, and plans for Charles's impending trip to America. The letter mentions the recovery of merchandise from a shipwreck, family disputes involving their uncle Asher Levy, and Henry's upcoming marriage to Rosalie Hendricks.

A 1 ¼ page letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 5, 1830. Judah offers advice to Leeser, who recently assumed his position at Mikveh Israel, cautioning him against overly critical behavior. The letter also includes local news, mentioning the closure of Leeser's uncle's store and the success of Sam Etting. Further correspondence between the two men is noted from 1826-1831 and 1848-1849, with a significant gap in between. David Judah is identified as a leading member of the Richmond Synagogue and a merchant, and also as an auctioneer who dealt in slaves.

One-page letter from David Judah in Richmond, Virginia to Tobias I. Tobias in New York City, dated August 8, 1823. The letter discusses business matters and family news, with Judah expressing concern about not hearing from Tobias.

A one-page, stampless letter written by Fanny Tobias in New York City on June 15, 1823, addressed to her father, T. I. Tobias, also in New York City. The letter contains a playful tone, discussing astronomy and inquiring about the health of her father's family.

A letter written on July 25, 1880, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, from Jacob Sulzberger to Mayer Sulzberger. The letter discusses various news items, including the arrest of Mayer Kauffman for defamation of character. The letter is informal in tone and includes details about the social lives of those mentioned.

Four-page letter from Liz Eldman (?), a relative in Liverpool, England, to Mathilda Samuel Cohen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated circa February 27, 1850. The letter contains detailed family information and is one of six letters written to Mrs. Henry Cohen from various relatives, providing insight into the family's daily life.

A one-page stampless letter, approximately 7-1/2" x 9-1/2", dated July 11, 1825, written by Lucius Levy Solomons in Albany, New York, to T. I. Tobias & Co. in New York City. Solomons, writing on behalf of his father, Levy Solomons, returns a note from Mr. Gilfert, explaining an unsuccessful attempt to collect payment and declining further involvement in the matter. The letter includes an "ALBANY" cds and a manuscript "12-1/2" rate.

This letter, dated March 14, 1898, was written by M. H. Epstein from Luling, Texas, to J. N. Nixon. Epstein acknowledges the receipt of funds to settle a claim against an estate.

A letter dated July 29, 1834, from M. Isaacson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to T. I. Tobias in New York, New York. Isaacson discusses closing his fur business and seeking new employment as a fur manufacturer, merchant, clerk, bookkeeper, or salesman. He mentions a Cohen in Philadelphia, offering insight into a Jewish self-help network.

Letter written by Mayer Sulzberger to Emanuel Furth on July 2, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter concerns Sulzberger's upcoming European trip and his involvement with the Board of Delegates of American Israelites. The letter is addressed to Furth at the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) in Philadelphia.

A handwritten letter from Menachem Eliyahu Meyer Kushbaum to an unknown recipient, discussing personal and family matters with a mention of Cleveland, Ohio. The letter is written in English and Hebrew and is dated circa 1885.

Four-page letter written on June 17, 1829, by Rebecca (1778-1864) and Sally Moses (1787-1859) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Sarah Ann Minis Hays in Savannah, Georgia. The letter discusses personal matters and expresses regret that Sarah will not be joining them in Philadelphia for the summer. Provides insight into the lives of this prominent Northern Jewish family and their Southern relatives.

A handwritten letter from Reinah Judah to Isaac Leeser, dated November 3, 1859, in Baltimore, Maryland. Judah describes her difficult circumstances, including financial hardship and cold weather, and requests assistance from Leeser. The letter expresses affection and concern for Leeser's well-being.

A four-page stampless letter written by Richea Gratz Hays in Philadelphia on September 13, 1835, to her daughter Sarah Ann Hays in Lexington, Kentucky. The letter includes additional correspondence from Sally Minis Hays. The letter discusses family news, health updates, social events, and upcoming holidays.

A four-page letter (8 x 10 inches) written by S. Meylert of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to his nephew, Augustus Mailert, in Richmond, Virginia, on January 14, 1848. The letter details Meylert's success in farming, his land and livestock holdings, and investment opportunities, advising his nephew to consider similar ventures. It also includes comments on their Jewish heritage and expresses Meylert's desire to see his nephew again before his death.

A letter written by Samuel Israel to M.H. Hamilton on December 1, 1874, in Mount Vernon, Ohio. The letter contains legal content and is written on letterhead.

A four-page letter written by Sara Gratz Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Phoebe Hays Valentine in Montreal, Canada, dated April 8, 1848. The letter details Moses's upcoming marriage to Jacob Henry Joseph and her anxieties about her appearance. It also mentions the approaching Passover holiday.

A four-page letter written circa 1845 by Sarah Ann Minis Hays to her husband, Dr. Isaac Hays, in Washington, D.C. The letter details personal matters and family life, including references to their children, Frank and Henrietta. It offers insight into the lives of this prominent Northern Jewish family.

A four-page, stampless letter written by Sofia Levy (possibly) in Sanfield, West Darby, England, to Henry Tobias in New York City on October 13, 1837. The letter expresses anger over an accusation of not writing and discusses family members' visits.

Three-page letter written by Solomon Cohen Jr. to his niece, Sarah Ann Minis Hays, on January 13, 1834. The letter was written from Georgetown, South Carolina, and discusses family matters, including Sarah's engagement, and mentions Rebecca Gratz. The letter reflects a close and personal relationship between the writer and recipient.

Letter from Solomon Moses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Harman Hendricks in New York, New York, dated November 24, 1829. The letter discusses copper and business matters. Solomon Moses was involved in Jewish affairs and married to Rachel Gratz (Rebecca Gratz's sister). He trained in his father Isaac Moses' counting house in New York City.

Two-page letter written by Wickliffe E. Baldwin in Newark, New Jersey, to Charles Tobias in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 10, 1853. The letter discusses plans for dissolving a business.

New Year's card with a die-cut cover depicting a Torah plate in blue. The card includes four pages of greetings and was sent from Mary M. Cohen to Leon H. Elmaleh in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1908. The card is accompanied by its original envelope. The card shows a connection to Mikveh Israel.

Newspaper clipping from the *New-York Mirror*, March 14, 1835, featuring an editorial piece titled "A Bashful Woman" by Mordecai Manuel Noah. Published in New York, New York.

This newspaper clipping from the March 7, 1835, edition of the *New-York Mirror* features an article by Mordecai Manuel Noah titled "The Bashful Man." The article offers advice to parents on raising children. This is Volume XII, #36 of the periodical.

Coin silver crumber engraved "Congregation Emanu-El to Julia Tandler," presented as a wedding gift on October 13, 1862. The crumber, hallmarked "Braverman & Levy" of San Francisco, California, measures 11 1/8" long and features an engraved sea scene. Abraham Tandler, Julia's likely father, was on the first committee to study the reform of Congregation Emanu-El services in July 1860 and served as a trustee. He was also one of the incorporators of Adas Israel in Louisville, Kentucky in 1842. This is one of four silver pieces given by the Congregation at the wedding. Julia Tandler's birthdate is listed as April 3, 1841 in Louisville, Kentucky, and she married Joseph Block on October 13, 1862.