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Subject: Philanthropy

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Adolphus S. Solomons American Red Cross Vice President Medal, circa 1880Adolphus S. Solomons American Red Cross Vice President Medal, circa 1880

14k gold and enamel medal awarded to Adolphus S. Solomons, Vice President of the American Red Cross, circa 1880. The cross bar reads "Vice President for the United States", and the back is engraved with his name. The medal features a red cross on a white and blue background. The medal is associated with the founding of the American Red Cross and Solomons' significant role in the organization.

Autograph Letter Signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser Regarding Chinese Jews, May 9, 1853Autograph Letter Signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser Regarding Chinese Jews, May 9, 1853

Autograph letter signed from Jacob Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser, written in English on May 9, 1853. The letter discusses the plight of Chinese Jews and proposes ways American Jews can offer support, both spiritually and financially. The letter references articles in *The Occident* and suggests sending emissaries to China to teach Hebrew. Three pages, with an autograph address panel. Written in Richmond, Virginia, and addressed to Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Banquet in Honor of Jesse SeligmanBanquet in Honor of Jesse Seligman

This is a commemorative banquet program from a dinner held on October 1, 1891, in honor of Jesse Seligman. The program, printed by Dempsey & Carroll in New York City, includes a hand-drawn watercolor illustration on the front and back covers, a multi-course menu (in French), and a record of speeches given by prominent figures in the New York Jewish community, including Jacob H. Schiff, Oscar S. Strauss, Myer S. Isaacs, Myer Sulzberger, and Julius Goldman. Rabbi Gustav Gottheil delivered the grace. The program is a unique artifact offering a glimpse into late 19th-century Jewish high society in New York City.

Billhead - Cahn, Wampold & Co., Chicago, IL, February 16, 1877Billhead - Cahn, Wampold & Co., Chicago, IL, February 16, 1877

This billhead, dated February 16, 1877, records a transaction between Cahn, Wampold & Co.'s Clothing Department and M. Rohrbaugh & Moore of Kinmundy, IL. Cahn, Wampold & Co. is identified as Manufacturers and Jobbers of Clothing & Woolens, located at 56, 58, 60 & 62 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL. The document itemizes various clothing articles such as suits, vests, and pants, listing quantities and individual prices, culminating in a total amount for the goods purchased. The billhead features elegant script for the business name and transaction details, with a prominent "Clothing Department" header and disclaimers about returns and claims. The overall design reflects the sophisticated commercial stationery of the late 19th century. The item notes that the business was recovering from the Great Chicago Fire of October 8, 1871. **3.

Bookplate: The Jewish Museum, New York CityBookplate: The Jewish Museum, New York City

Bookplate indicating ownership by the Jewish Museum in New York City. The bookplate notes that it is from the Deinard Collection, presented by Jacob Schiff. The date is approximately 1915 based on the date of the collection.

Bookplates of Moses Aaron DropsieBookplates of Moses Aaron Dropsie

Two bookplates of Moses Aaron Dropsie (1821-1905), founder of Dropsie College. One bookplate depicts an open book and Hebrew lettering. The description notes that Dropsie was a Whig candidate for mayor in 1852 and an anti-slavery advocate. The bookplates are undated.

Broadside Calling for a United Jewish Charity Organization in Philadelphia, March 29, 1869Broadside Calling for a United Jewish Charity Organization in Philadelphia, March 29, 1869

A broadside printed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 29, 1869, calling for the unification of Jewish charitable organizations in the city under the banner of "The Society of the United Hebrew Charities of Philadelphia." This document represents an early effort towards consolidating Jewish charitable giving in America, predating the 20th-century Federations. It lists numerous names of individuals and organizations.

Broadside: Appeal for Relief of Jews Fleeing Morocco, 1859Broadside: Appeal for Relief of Jews Fleeing Morocco, 1859

Two-page printed broadside letter dated December 25, 1859, issued by a committee of Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia to solicit funds for the relief of Jews who fled to Gibraltar from Morocco to escape persecution. The appeal includes a letter by Sir Moses Montefiore and lists committee members with their addresses: M.A. Mitchell, A.S. Wolf, H.M. Phillips, D. Salomon, S. Hart, S. Heiter, H. Cohen, S. Arnold, Henry Allen, J.A. Phillips, A. Hart, G. Mayer, D. Gans, J. Moss, and M. Arnold.

Deed - Phoenix Widow and Orphan Aid Society, New York, NY, December 7, 1884Deed - Phoenix Widow and Orphan Aid Society, New York, NY, December 7, 1884

This legal deed records the sale of a cemetery plot (Lot No. 21, Sec. No. 13) in Mount Hope Cemetery by the Phoenix Widow and Orphan Aid Society to Isak Traub. The transaction, dated December 7, 1884, was for the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). The document details the terms of the sale and includes the "Rules and Regulations of the Mount Hope Cemetery." The cover features prominent, ornate Victorian-style lettering for the word "Deed" and calligraphic script for the buyer's name. 3.

First Annual Report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of PhiladelphiaFirst Annual Report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia

This pamphlet contains the first annual report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia, published in 1856. The report lists hundreds of names of individuals and families associated with the organization, including notable figures such as Rebecca Gratz, Hymen Gratz, Uriah Levy, Abraham Hart, and the Geyser family of New York City. The report also includes an address by J. Binswanger, who gives the society's address as 146 Franklin Street, Philadelphia. This is the only known copy of this report, and it is not listed in Singerman.

Invitation and Ticket to the Hebrew Charity Ball, Philadelphia, February 15, 1898Invitation and Ticket to the Hebrew Charity Ball, Philadelphia, February 15, 1898

Invitation and ticket - To the Hebrew Charity Ball, Academy of Music, Tuesday, February 15th, 1898. [Likely Philadelphia, c.1898]. [4]pp. Brochure + Ticket. Ticket stamped in red on recto and verso. The four-page, brochure-like Invitation lists eight Jewish charitable groups in Philadelphia and describes their work. These charities primarily served the needs of the poor, the sick, women, and immigrants. Organizations that benefitted included The United Hebrew Charities who assisted the "worthy poor," the Jewish Hospital Association..a nursing home for men and women, The Orphans' Guardians, and the Association of Jewish Immigrants. On the back of the Invitation brochure is a list of the Hebrew Charity Ball Association officers and members. All men. Over 90 names are listed including leading merchants such as Benjamin Gimbel and Samuel Lit and soap magnate and philanthropist, Joseph Fels. A rather plain Invitation and ticket reveals an organized network of charitable groups formed to help the vulnerable members of Philadelphia's Jewish community. Philadelphia Hebrew Charity Ball was an annual fundraising event that took place from 1855 until 1901. The ball was discontinued in 1901 when the Federation of Jewish Charities was formed. Tickets to the ball were $5; fairly pricey in late 19th century dollars. But it was fundraising for eight causes, actually. Women were particularly targeted for charitable assistance. It is reported that one beneficiary, the Jewish Maternity Association, conducts "a maternity hospital and dispensary and maintains a training school for nurses." The Young Women's Union received funds to educate children: "girls are thoroughly instructed in the domestic arts, and are provided with a common school education.

Legal Documents and Correspondence of Moses Aaron Dropsie, 1849-1860Legal Documents and Correspondence of Moses Aaron Dropsie, 1849-1860

Collection of legal documents and a letter penned by Moses Aaron Dropsie (1821-1905), a prominent Philadelphia lawyer, philanthropist, and founder of Dropsie College. The materials include Dropsie's first legal argument, dated October 17, 1849, a letter from October 1860 concerning a legal matter involving a ship captain, and a legal document signed by Dropsie as attorney on May 6, 1858. Also included are two biographical sketches highlighting Dropsie's significant contributions to American Judaism and public affairs.

Letter - Benjamin H. Lichtenstein, New York, June 6, 1856Letter - Benjamin H. Lichtenstein, New York, June 6, 1856

Handwritten letter from Benjamin H. Lichtenstein, gabbai of the Rabi Meir Ba’a’l HaNes charity fund in the United States, to philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore. The letter, dated June 6, 1856, from 114 Canal Street, New York, to Grosvenor Gate, Park Lane, London, describes an unusual transaction where Lichtenstein sends a donation to Montefiore to be transferred to the Jewish community in Tiberias. The letter also includes a request that Montefiore ask people in the Land of Israel to send letters, as they are considered very precious. The item features legible handwritten text on plain paper, with the sender's name and address noted at the bottom and the recipient's information on the verso. 3.

Letter - Congregation Shaary Tefilla, New York, New York, June 12, 1854Letter - Congregation Shaary Tefilla, New York, New York, June 12, 1854

Letter from Rabbi S.M. Isaacs, dated June 12, 1854, to the members of the Congregation Shaary Tefilla in New York. The letter discusses the contributions received for the relief of the famished Jews in Palestine. It lists over 130 donors and their contributions. The letter was printed on a single page and measures 9.5 inches by 8 inches.

Letter - L. Bennett Schwabe, South Framingham, Massachusetts, November 20, 1863Letter - L. Bennett Schwabe, South Framingham, Massachusetts, November 20, 1863

This handwritten letter, dated November 20, 1863, from L. Bennett Schwabe to the officers and soldiers of the 11th Massachusetts Regiment, notifies them of a shipment of articles sent via Harnden & Co.'s express. The articles, described as "healthy and useful," are intended for the "old members" of the regiment, with a promise to remember "newly drafted men" at a later time. Schwabe expresses his awareness of the regiment's valor and asks for confirmation of the safe arrival of the items. The document features handwritten text on lined paper, with some visible corrections and signs of age such as faint yellow stains. 3.

Letter from a Committee of American Jews in Jerusalem to Col. George I. Fisher, January 1, 1878Letter from a Committee of American Jews in Jerusalem to Col. George I. Fisher, January 1, 1878

Three-page letter dated January 1, 1878, from a committee of American Jews in Jerusalem (David Lilienthal, Moses Teiler, and H. Z. Sneersohn) to Col. George I. Fisher in Washington, D.C. The letter solicits funds for impoverished Jews in Jerusalem, explaining that they are not seeking government funds but requesting assistance in publishing a plea for aid in leading American journals. The letter references Simon Wolf and Rabbi Weiss. The letterhead features a blue seal depicting an American eagle over Solomon's Temple.

Letter from Adolphus S. Solomons regarding Memorial Book presented to the children of Myer S. Isaacs, July 7, 1904Letter from Adolphus S. Solomons regarding Memorial Book presented to the children of Myer S. Isaacs, July 7, 1904

A one-page letter and cover letter, signed by Adolphus S. Solomons, agent, on the letterhead of the Central Committee of the Baron De Hirsch Fund. Dated July 7, 1904. The letter accompanies a memorial book (Item 13-1687 in the collection) presented to the children of Myer S. Isaacs. Solomons describes his long-standing association with Myer S. Isaacs and expresses his deep interest in the Baron De Hirsch Fund. The memorial book is a leather portfolio containing calligraphic text on six pages of parchment paper, signed by trustees of the Baron de Hirsch Fund.

Letter from B. F. Peixotto to Isaac Leeser, November 30, 1865Letter from B. F. Peixotto to Isaac Leeser, November 30, 1865

Letter written by B. F. Peixotto in Cleveland, Ohio to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 30, 1865. The letter discusses Bnai Brith and lodge donations. It is written on the stationery of Davis, Peixotto & Co., located at 3 & 5 Water Streets. The envelope includes a printed return address for B. F. Peixotto, Cor. Sec., Cleveland Library Association.

Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy, September 29, 1890Letter from George Randorf to Louis E. Levy, September 29, 1890

Letter from George Randorf, former agent of the Association of Jewish Immigrants, to Louis E. Levy, President of the Association, requesting a letter of reference and seeking forgiveness for any unintentional offense caused by his departure. Written in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 29, 1890.

Letter from Jacob Henry Joseph to Isaac Leeser, Montreal, October 31, 1853Letter from Jacob Henry Joseph to Isaac Leeser, Montreal, October 31, 1853

A two-and-a-half-page letter written by Jacob Henry Joseph on October 31, 1853, from Montreal, Canada, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Joseph critiques Leeser's actions and personality. The letter provides insight into the relationship between the two men and the Jewish community in North America during the mid-19th century.

Letter from Joseph Morrison to Isaac Leeser, September 11, 1853Letter from Joseph Morrison to Isaac Leeser, September 11, 1853

A letter dated September 11, 1853, from Joseph Morrison in New York to Isaac Leeser. Morrison apologizes for a perceived attack in an article he wrote for the Asmonean, defending Leeser's fundraising efforts for the destitute in New Orleans. The letter discusses a misunderstanding regarding the article's reception and clarifies Morrison's respect for Leeser despite differing opinions. The letter is approximately 8 x 10 inches in size.

Letter from Judah Touro to David Hart, September 1, 1835Letter from Judah Touro to David Hart, September 1, 1835

A two-page letter from Judah Touro in New Orleans, Louisiana to David Hart in New York City, dated September 1, 1835. Touro discusses problems with a runaway slave. Hart was a long-time friend and business associate of Touro. Letters with personal content from Touro are extremely rare.

Letter from Moses Montifiore to Gershom Kursheedt and Solomon Isaacs Regarding Donations for the Holy LandLetter from Moses Montifiore to Gershom Kursheedt and Solomon Isaacs Regarding Donations for the Holy Land

Period copy of a letter dated January 19, 1847, from Moses Montifiore to Gershom Kursheedt and Solomon Isaacs in New York. The letter expresses gratitude for the congregations' donation of 64 pounds sterling to "our poor brethren in the Holy Land." Montifiore notes that the Distribution Committee in Amsterdam will manage the disbursement of funds. The verso contains a note requesting publication of the letter, suggesting its intended publication in the Occident, edited by Isaac Leeser. The letter is a full single page measuring 8" x 10". A related item (20-658) in the collection documents a separate donation of one hundred and forty dollars sent to Hersh Lehrem in Amsterdam for the same purpose. By 1824, the Amarkalim Society in Amsterdam served as the primary collection agency for charitable aid to the Holy Land, with significant contributions from Gershom Kursheedt and Shearith Israel.

Letter from Moses Myers to James Nimmo Regarding a Contribution to the American Colonization Society, Norfolk, Virginia, June 25, 1829Letter from Moses Myers to James Nimmo Regarding a Contribution to the American Colonization Society, Norfolk, Virginia, June 25, 1829

This letter, dated June 25, 1829, was written by Moses Myers of Norfolk, Virginia, to James Nimmo. Myers details a contribution to the American Colonization Society for the transportation of freed slaves from Virginia to Africa and requests that his name be withheld. The letter highlights Jewish involvement in the Colonization Society and offers insights into the social and political climate of Norfolk, Virginia, in 1829.

Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Joseph Gratz, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805

Two-page letter written by Rebecca Gratz to her brother, Joseph, urging him not to leave home and to consider their aging parents. Written in haste and under duress, with numerous corrections, it reveals her common sense even in stressful times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa 1805. This letter predates the known collection of Rebecca Gratz's letters, published in 1929, and offers intimate details not found elsewhere.

Letter from Rezin Davis Shephard to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Judah Touro Estate, June 10, 1857Letter from Rezin Davis Shephard to Isaac Leeser Regarding the Judah Touro Estate, June 10, 1857

A one-page letter dated June 10, 1857, from Rezin Davis Shephard, executor of the Judah Touro estate, to Isaac Leeser. Shephard explains his inability to fulfill Leeser's requests due to significant financial commitments stemming from various projects undertaken over the previous three years. Shephard's response highlights the estate's limitations and its inability to meet additional requests. The letter underscores the financial constraints faced by the executor in managing Touro's estate following Touro's death on January 13, 1854. Additional information about R.D. Shephard can be found in B. W. Korn's 1969 work, 'The Early Jews of New Orleans'.

Letter from S. Baroway to Louis Levy Regarding Jewish Immigrants in Baltimore, December 14, 1892Letter from S. Baroway to Louis Levy Regarding Jewish Immigrants in Baltimore, December 14, 1892

Letter from S. Baroway, agent for the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, to Louis Levy in Philadelphia. Dated December 14, 1892, the letter responds to Levy's request for the number of Jewish immigrants who arrived in Baltimore in September, October, and November 1892. The letter is written on the letterhead of the Baltimore Committee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, located at 1208 East Baltimore Street. Levy's address is given as S.E. Corner 7th & Chestnut St., Philadelphia.

Levytype Company Portrait of Hyman GratzLevytype Company Portrait of Hyman Gratz

Levytype Company portrait of Hyman Gratz, a prominent Philadelphia merchant and philanthropist. The oval portrait shows Gratz in a seated pose, with a facsimile signature. The print measures 6" x 9", with the image itself being 3.5" x 4.5". Created circa 1880 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Memorial Book Presented to the Family of Myer S. IsaacsMemorial Book Presented to the Family of Myer S. Isaacs

A leather portfolio containing a calligraphic memorial book presented to the family of Myer S. Isaacs in 1904. The portfolio includes six pages of parchment paper with calligraphic text, signed by trustees of the Baron de Hirsch Fund: Jacob H. Schiff (Vice President), Eugene S. Benjamin, Emanuel Lehman (Treasurer), (a name difficult to read), A. Abraham, Henry Rice, Wm B. Hackenburg, Mayer Sulzberger, and A. S. Solomons. It also contains a glossy portrait print of Isaacs and a cover letter signed by Adolphus S. Solomons, agent for the Baron de Hirsch Fund (the letter is cataloged separately). The book serves as a testament to influential American Jews and their involvement in Jewish-American organizations in the late 19th century. The portfolio measures 7.5" x 10", is lined with purple silk, and has a gilt-covered pebbled leather exterior. The leather shows wear at the spine and borders; the portrait print has some soiling and small tears. Overall condition is Very Good.

R. H. Macy & Co. Bill for an Agate Pail, 1899R. H. Macy & Co. Bill for an Agate Pail, 1899

Bill from R. H. Macy & Co. for an agate pail, dated June 10, 1899. The bill is addressed to both sides of 14th Street and 6th Avenue. The bill includes a description of the Straus family's history, including their involvement with R. H. Macy & Co., their philanthropy, and the tragic loss of Isidor and Ida Straus on the Titanic. The description further details the legal suit against L. Straus Sons in 1913 regarding undervaluation of imported chinaware. The bill provides insight into the business dealings of the Straus family and their connections to prominent department stores and legal matters.

R. H. Macy & Co. Invoice for Canoe and PaddleR. H. Macy & Co. Invoice for Canoe and Paddle

Invoice from R. H. Macy & Co., located at Broadway at 6th Ave., 34th St. to 35th St., for a canoe and paddle. The invoice is dated December 17, 1900. The invoice is associated with Nathan Straus (1848-1931), an American merchant and philanthropist who, along with his brother Isidor, were partners and co-owners of R.H. Macy & Company. The description includes biographical information about the Straus brothers, their involvement with Macy's, and Nathan Straus's philanthropy in Israel, as well as a connection to Anne Frank through Otto Frank, who worked at Macy's.

Report of the Executive Committee of the Helpers, January 1898Report of the Executive Committee of the Helpers, January 1898

This pamphlet contains the report of the Executive Committee of the Helpers, a San Francisco-based organization, from January 1898. The report covers the organization's activities and finances for the period from its founding in 1889 to January 1898. The exact nature of the organization's activities and the type of help provided require further investigation beyond what is listed in the available metadata.

Report on the Colonization of Russian Refugees in the WestReport on the Colonization of Russian Refugees in the West

This 35-page book, published in New York in 1882, is a report by Julius Goldman on the efforts of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society of the United States to settle Russian Jewish refugees in the American West. The report details the challenges and successes of this colonization effort, offering valuable insights into the experiences of Jewish immigrants at the time and the role of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society in assisting their resettlement.

Responsa from Leib Aryeh Breslau: A Halachic Inquiry by Haym SalomonResponsa from Leib Aryeh Breslau: A Halachic Inquiry by Haym Salomon

Responsum 41, folio 46r, from the book *Leib Aryeh Breslau… Penei Proops, Amsterdam* (small folio; see Vinograd, Amsterdam 2181). This 1790 responsum addresses a halachic question posed by Haym Salomon (Solomon) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, concerning financial matters related to philanthropy. The book is signed by a previous owner, Hirschel Lehren. Sold at Kestenbaum & Co. auction in NYC on 11/17/1998 for $1,700 (including commission).

Sir Moses Montefiore: A Centennial BiographySir Moses Montefiore: A Centennial Biography

This book is a biography of Sir Moses Montefiore, written by Lucien Wolf and published by Harper Brothers in New York City. The book contains 271 pages of text, plus 42 pages in the back dedicated to English prayers. A previous owner's name is inscribed in the flyleaf. The book was likely acquired around 1885, given the date inscribed in the flyleaf.

Stock or Bond Certificate - Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 14, 1913Stock or Bond Certificate - Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 14, 1913

This item is a $100 First Mortgage, Four Percent Bond (Number 1497) issued by the Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association. It was issued to Jacob H. Schiff on April 14, 1913, with interest payable from December 31, 1917, and the final principal due on December 31, 1924. Payments were designated to be made through the Utah Colonization Fund, Inc., The National Copper Bank, or Walker Brothers Bank, all located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The certificate features ornate green borders and decorative Gothic-style lettering for the association's name. An engraved vignette depicting a cultivated agricultural landscape, likely representing the Clarion colony, is centrally placed. The document includes detachable coupons for future interest payments and bears the signatures of Benjamin Brown (President), B. Horowitz (Secretary) of the Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association, and David Spitz (Secretary of Utah Colonization Fund, Inc. Trustee). 3.

Subscription - Frankford Academy, Frankford, Pennsylvania, December 18, 1804Subscription - Frankford Academy, Frankford, Pennsylvania, December 18, 1804

A manuscript document from the Trustees of the Academy in the Borough of Frankford, Pennsylvania, dated December 18, 1804, soliciting additional subscriptions to fund the education of youth. The document lists 22 subscribers who pledged various amounts to Isaac Worrell, treasurer. Notable pledges include $20.00 each from Commodore Stephen Decatur and Robert Morris, and $5.00 from Solomon Lyons. The item also includes two later payment records from Abraham Duffield to Isaac Worrell, Treasurer, for $20.00 each, dated March 9, 1805, and May 22, 1805, for the use of Frankford Academy. The reverse side features a poem titled "An Acrostick" by E. Clark, four small circular colonial-style drawings (one attached to a piece of silk cloth), and a card inscribed "George Williams, Weston School, NO. 501." The document exhibits water stains and a horizontal tear across the bottom. 3.

Taxes Due on the Estate of Simon Muhr:  Estate Records, 1895Taxes Due on the Estate of Simon Muhr: Estate Records, 1895

This document pertains to the taxes owed upon the death of Simon Muhr, a prominent Philadelphia German Jewish philanthropist, merchant, manufacturer, and owner of the Muhr Building. The document details aspects of Muhr's life, including his philanthropic activities and his bequest to Jewish and other charities, including a substantial sum to the city of Philadelphia for scholarships. The date is April 4, 1895, and it includes information regarding Muhr's death on February 9, 1895. The document provides insight into the financial settlement of his estate and the distribution of his considerable wealth to various causes.

Trade Card - L. Loupe, Gilroy, California, circa 1885Trade Card - L. Loupe, Gilroy, California, circa 1885

This trade card advertises L. Loupe, a dealer in dry goods, clothing, boots and shoes, carpets, oil cloths, and matting in Gilroy, California. The card features a whimsical black and white illustration at the top depicting two figures in early swimwear on a beach, with one balancing on a horizontal pole, accompanied by the humorous caption "THE SEA! THE SEA! THE BEAUTIFUL, SEE?". The text for the business details is presented in various typefaces, with the business name "L. LOUPE" prominently displayed. **3.

Trade card - P. O. Clothing House, Marshalltown, IowaTrade card - P. O. Clothing House, Marshalltown, Iowa

A trade card for the "Grand Opening" of P. A. Stern's P. O. Clothing House in Marshalltown, Iowa. The card advertises a large stock of fall and winter clothing for men, youths, and boys, claiming to have stock twice as large as any other in town. The front of the card features a color illustration (blue tones) of a young boy and girl sitting by a wooden fence, with a sunflower and watering can. The text on the front reads "COMPLIMENTS OF P. A. STERN, P. O. Clothing House, MARSHALLTOWN, IOWA." The verso contains the full advertisement text.

Twenty-Fifth Annual Report of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the JewsTwenty-Fifth Annual Report of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews

This pamphlet contains the twenty-fifth annual report of the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews, presented in 1848. The report details the society's activities and accomplishments during the year, likely including information on its charitable work, advocacy efforts, and overall progress in improving the lives of Jewish people in the United States. The report was likely presented to the society's members and possibly distributed more broadly to raise awareness and solicit further support.