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Subject: Richmond, Virginia

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Billhead - A. Gunst & Son, Richmond, Virginia, June 17, 1882Billhead - A. Gunst & Son, Richmond, Virginia, June 17, 1882

Invoice from A. Gunst & Son, importers and dealers in paints, oils and varnishes, French and American window glass, sash, doors, and blinds, located at 605 Broad St., Richmond, Virginia. Dated June 17, 1882. The bill lists a variety of building materials purchased by D. J. Waller, likely for a home or building project. The bill includes an itemized list of the transactions. The billhead has a printed header, ornate lettering, and clear details of the business address and transaction.

Billhead - Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., Richmond, Virginia, June 7, 1879Billhead - Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., Richmond, Virginia, June 7, 1879

Invoice from Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., dealers in dry goods, located at 1005 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated June 7, 1879. The bill lists a purchase of 1 1/4 yards of lawn and 11 yards of calico by W. H. Sims. The billhead displays a traditional Victorian-style script. The billhead also features a printed logo with the words “Bought of,” and lists the names of various associated people, including: I.D. Cardozo, J.M. Fourqurean, William Cardozo, Jack Temple, J.R. Money, J. Alsop, I.M. Brit, and R.P. Lyons.

Billhead - Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., Richmond, Virginia, November 26, 1878Billhead - Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., Richmond, Virginia, November 26, 1878

Billhead from Cardozo, Fourqurean & Co., dealers in dry goods, located at 1005 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated November 26, 1878. The bill lists three purchases, likely fabric or other dry goods, by W. H. Simms. The billhead has an ornate logo with the phrase “Bought of,” clear details of the business address and transaction, and is printed on thin paper with a light blue and purple border.

Billhead - Hirsh & Guggenheimer, Richmond, Virginia, November 29, 1869Billhead - Hirsh & Guggenheimer, Richmond, Virginia, November 29, 1869

A billhead from Hirsh & Guggenheimer, dealers in foreign, domestic, and fancy dry goods. The business was located at 627 Broad Street in Richmond, Virginia, between 6th and 7th streets. The billhead is dated November 29, 1869, and lists an item purchased by a customer identified as “Mr Cox”. The transaction details include handwritten items, quantities, and prices. The billhead features a decorative border around the header and includes a statement that all claims must be made within three days of receipt of the goods.

Billhead - Klauber, Zeimer & Bauman, Richmond, Virginia, May 16, 1860Billhead - Klauber, Zeimer & Bauman, Richmond, Virginia, May 16, 1860

Invoice from Klauber, Zeimer & Bauman, Millinery Goods Emporium, located at No. 227 Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated May 16, 1860. The billhead appears to be a handwritten record of a purchase. The transaction includes purchases of “Millinery Sets” “Jenny Jane”, “Boar’s Hair”, and “Ribbon” and includes prices and quantity of each. The business name is handwritten. The customer’s name is not mentioned, but the bill is addressed to “Mr. Cogyle.” This billhead is unique in that it has been corrected, possibly by crossing out old business names. It was originally labeled “Klauber & Bauman” and “227 Broad St,” but the corrected version lists “Klauber, Zeimer & Bauman,” and “321 Broad St. This billhead also features an ornate header section.

Billhead - Levy & Davis, Richmond, Virginia, March 1, 1890Billhead - Levy & Davis, Richmond, Virginia, March 1, 1890

Billhead for Levy & Davis, successors to Levy Brothers, wholesale and retail dealers in staple and fancy dry goods, carpets and oil cloths, baby carriages, baskets, and toys. Located at 1017 & 1019 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated March 1, 1890. The bill lists an item purchased by Geo. B. Finch, likely for the business. The billhead has a printed header with a list of goods sold by the business. The header is framed with a thick, ornate border.

Billhead - Levy Brothers, Richmond, Virginia, July 6, 1870Billhead - Levy Brothers, Richmond, Virginia, July 6, 1870

Billhead from Levy Brothers, wholesale and retail dealers in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, located at Nos. 1213 and 1215 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated July 6, 1870. The bill lists an item purchased by R. F. P. R. for the Hot Hotel at Junction. The billhead features a revenue stamp indicating a tax on the transaction. The bill lists quantities, prices, and an amount paid for the items, including table cloths, doy napkins, towels, and 18 1/4 yards of crash.

Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, April 8, 1878Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, April 8, 1878

Invoice for dry goods, addressed to E. T. Pierce. The billhead displays the business name and address as 'S.M. & M. Rosenbaum, Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Dry Goods, Dress and White Goods, Embroideries, Shawls, Hosiery, Cloth, Cassimeres, &c., Nos. 1211 & 1211 1/2, MAIN STREET.' Dated April 8, 1878. The invoice lists numerous items and their associated prices, suggesting a purchase of materials for clothing production.

Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, December 20, 1877Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, December 20, 1877

Billhead of S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, importers and wholesale dealers in dry goods, dress and white goods, embroideries, shawls, hosiery, cloths, cassimeres, etc., located at Nos. 1211 and 1211 1/2 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. The billhead is dated December 20, 1877, and the buyer is listed as E. T. Pierce. The billhead features a printed header with bold lettering and a basic format.

Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, January 9, 1874Billhead - S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, Richmond, Virginia, January 9, 1874

Monthly statement of account from S. M. & M. Rosenbaum, importers and wholesale dealers in dry goods, located at 1209 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia. Dated January 9, 1874. The bill lists a series of purchases likely made by B. H. Skaggs & Co., along with their total cost. The billhead displays a handwritten header in Victorian-style script, with the business's name, address, and type of business clearly labeled.

Billhead of Davis, Abrahams & Lyon, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Dry Goods, Carpeting, Boots, Shoes, etc., January 1, 1859Billhead of Davis, Abrahams & Lyon, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Dry Goods, Carpeting, Boots, Shoes, etc., January 1, 1859

Printed billhead in black ink advertising Davis, Abrahams & Lyon, wholesale and retail dealers in British, French, and American staple and fancy dry goods, carpets, boots, shoes, etc., located at No. 13 Sycamore Street. The bill notes that goods are received weekly from New York auctions and are offered at low prices for cash. The bill is dated January 1, 1859, and is made out to James M.B. Steward, indicating a balance and interest due on account.

Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Ruins of Richmond, Virginia, 1865Carte-de-Visite Photograph: Ruins of Richmond, Virginia, 1865

Carte-de-visite (CDV) photograph depicting the ruins of Richmond, Virginia, after the American Civil War. Taken by Levy & Cohen in 1865. Shows the U.S. Customs House (Confederate Treasury Department). A revenue stamp is visible on the back. This image is part of a series of at least 33 views of Richmond taken by Levy & Cohen.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 5, 1830Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, May 5, 1830

A 1 ¼ page letter written by David Judah in Richmond, Virginia, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 5, 1830. Judah offers advice to Leeser, who recently assumed his position at Mikveh Israel, cautioning him against overly critical behavior. The letter also includes local news, mentioning the closure of Leeser's uncle's store and the success of Sam Etting. Further correspondence between the two men is noted from 1826-1831 and 1848-1849, with a significant gap in between. David Judah is identified as a leading member of the Richmond Synagogue and a merchant, and also as an auctioneer who dealt in slaves.

License - Lewis Webb & Co., Richmond, May 1, 1824License - Lewis Webb & Co., Richmond, May 1, 1824

A handwritten license issued to Lewis Webb & Co. by Joseph A. Myers, Commissioner for the City of Richmond, authorizing them to sell goods of Foreign Growth or Manufacture by Wholesale until May 1st of the following year. The license was granted upon presentation of a Collector's Receipt for Sixty Dollars. The document features a pre-printed form with handwritten details and double-line borders, typical of early 19th-century administrative documents.

Newspaper - Daily Richmond Examiner, Richmond, Virginia, November 21, 1863Newspaper - Daily Richmond Examiner, Richmond, Virginia, November 21, 1863

This is an issue of the "Daily Richmond Examiner" newspaper from November 21, 1863, published in Richmond, Virginia. The double-folio newspaper features various articles and news, including war updates with a focus on the "situation at Chattanooga." A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to a letter from Edwin De Leon in Paris to Secretary of State Judah Benjamin, detailing diplomatic efforts in Europe. The issue also contains local news, an editorial, advertisements for various goods and services, and a slave sale advertisement for "Sixty Five Negroes" from the estate of John Flood Edmunds. The newspaper exhibits a typical 19th-century layout with multiple columns of text.

Photograph of Richmond, Virginia in Ruins, Cartes-de-visite by Levy & CohenPhotograph of Richmond, Virginia in Ruins, Cartes-de-visite by Levy & Cohen

Carte-de-visite photograph depicting Richmond, Virginia in ruins after the Civil War. The photograph, part of a series documenting the aftermath of the war, was taken by the firm Levy & Cohen, located at the northwest corner of Ninth and Filbert Streets, Philadelphia. The image shows the 'Burnt District' of Richmond. Levy & Cohen, a partnership of two Jewish photographers, toured Richmond in the summer of 1865 and captured at least 33 different views of the city. This particular photograph is exceptionally rare, with only a limited number of surviving examples. Published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, approximately 1865.

Silver Presentation Cup - J. Hyman, Portsmouth, Virginia, Circa 1855-1860Silver Presentation Cup - J. Hyman, Portsmouth, Virginia, Circa 1855-1860

This silver presentation cup features eight alternating fancy and plain sides, adorned with delicate engraved oak leaves and vines. The base is decorated with a beaded border. An inscription on the cup reads: "PRESENTED BY THE Y.M.F. A.R.O. NO4 TO BRO. L. LEVY," engraved in a decorative script. The cup weighs 2.9 Troy ounces and was made by J. Hyman. The item is a manufactured object gifted as a presentation. 3.

Trade card - E. J. Levy & Co., Richmond, Virginia, 1883Trade card - E. J. Levy & Co., Richmond, Virginia, 1883

This trade card advertises E. J. Levy & Co., a dry goods and notions business located at 213 E. Broad St., Richmond, Virginia. The company sold ladies' and children's underwear, among other items. The card features a vibrant color lithographic illustration of a young boy in a yellow hat and blue outfit riding a whimsical bicycle with two large egg-shaped wheels, set against a natural landscape background. The design is typical of late 19th-century advertising.

Trade Card for Walter D. Moses & Co., Music StoreTrade Card for Walter D. Moses & Co., Music Store

This trade card advertises Walter D. Moses & Co., a music store located at 1005 Main Street in Richmond, Virginia. The front of the card depicts two horses, one brown and one white, standing in a landscape setting. The back of the card contains a full advertisement for the business. [Walter D. Moses was the son of Alfred Moses and Catherine (Kate) Davis. He later adopted the surname Davis.]

Trade Card: Davis, Deupree & Co., Richmond, VirginiaTrade Card: Davis, Deupree & Co., Richmond, Virginia

Trade card advertising the slave trading business of Davis, Deupree & Co. in Richmond, Virginia. The card reads: "DAVIS, DEUPREE, & CO., will give their entire attention to the sale of Negros, publicly and privately, Odd Fellows' Hall, corner of Mayo and Franklin Street." This rare card is the only known card from R. H. Davis, a member of a Jewish family of slave dealers based in Richmond. Robert H. Davis and William S. Deupree opened their “Negro Bazaar” auction rooms in Richmond’s Odd Fellows Hall in 1859. The firm was short-lived, bankrupted early in the Civil War. The card is printed on glossy stock and is estimated to date from circa 1850-1855. The Davis family were well-known slave dealers in Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia, with the first generation (Benjamin, Ansley, George, and Solomon Davis) selling slaves beginning in 1838.