Subject: Trade Tokens

Civil War era trade token for A. Meyer, located at 377 S. Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois. The token features an Indian head on the reverse and is dated 1863. It functioned as an advertisement for the business, likely selling dry goods and household supplies.

Trade token issued by Benjamin & Herrick, redeemable at 427 Broadway, Albany, New York. Dated 1863.

A bottle check trade token from Weinberg's establishment at 1334 East 18th Street in Kansas City, Missouri. The front of the token reads "WEINBERG'S 1334 EAST 18TH STREET...BOTTLE CHECK..K.C., MO..." and the back reads "GOOD FOR 2 1/2 IN TRADE". The token is marked as a duplicate.

Square-shaped trade token issued by C. D. Sultzman & Co. The token is redeemable for "10 CENTS FOR ONE LOAF OF BREAD." While undated, it is estimated to be from around 1900.

Trade token issued by Café Autenrieth, located at 85 Chatham Street, New York, New York. The token features a depiction of one cent and a wreath on the front. The reverse side displays the name of the establishment. The token dates to 1863.

Post-Civil War trade token issued by B. & L. Wertheim, cigar manufacturers in Cincinnati, Ohio. The front of the token features the inscription "B. & L. WERTHEIM..S.R." around the side, with a "W" in the center. The back is blank. A dealer researching this token dates its use between 1890 and 1891.

Civil War-era trade token issued by the Felix Kosher Dining Saloon located at 256 Broadway in New York City. The token's obverse depicts an Indian head and the year 1863; the reverse displays the name "Felix Kosher" (in Hebrew) and the saloon's address. Issued during the Civil War when metallic coins were scarce, such tokens served as a temporary medium of exchange. The token's significance lies in its historical context, reflecting the economic realities of wartime and the business practices of Marx and Ederheimer, who owned several restaurants in the area between 1861 and 1873. An act of Congress in 1864 prohibited private issuance of money, leading to the eventual demise of these tokens.

Civil War-era trade token issued by Felix Kosher's Dining Saloon located at 256 Broadway in New York City. The token's obverse depicts an Indian head and the year 1863, while the reverse displays the name "Felix Kosher" in Hebrew and the saloon's address. Felix Kosher and Isaac Ederheimer owned several restaurants in New York City between 1861 and 1873. A saloon operated at this address between 1864 and 1869.

Civil War-era trade token issued by Felix Marx and Isaac Ederheimer for their dining saloon located at 256 Broadway in New York City. The token depicts an Indian head on the front and the Hebrew inscription "Felix Kosher" and the saloon's address on the reverse. The saloon operated between 1864 and 1869. Marx and Ederheimer owned several restaurants between 1861 and 1873. The token dates to 1863.

Civil War-era trade token issued by Felix Marx and Isaac Ederheimer's Kosher Dining Saloon located at 256 Broadway in New York City. The token's obverse features an Indian head and the year 1863, while the reverse displays the Hebrew text for 'Felix Kosher' and the saloon's address. Marx and Ederheimer owned several restaurants between 1861 and 1873; a saloon existed at this address between 1864 and 1869. The token's design and text provide insight into the business practices and cultural landscape of New York City during the Civil War. The date listed is 1863.

Civil War-era trade token issued by the kosher dining saloon of Marx & Ederheimer, located at 256 Broadway, New York City. The token's front features a shield with the inscription "CONSTITUTION AND THE COUNTRY." The reverse displays the Hebrew word for "kosher." According to the donor, this token is scarcer than a similar one with an Indian head on the front. The date is estimated as 1863.

Civil War-era trade token issued by the Kosher Dining Saloon of Marx & Ederheimer, located at 256 Broadway, New York, New York. The token depicts an Indian head on the obverse, dated 1863, and the Hebrew word for "Kosher" along with the saloon's address on the reverse. Additional markings include "FULD..630W.2B...RARITY 5..under rated".

Civil War-era trade token issued by Felix Marx and Isaac Ederheimer's kosher dining saloon located at 256 Broadway, New York, New York. The front of the token features the names "MARX, FELIX / EDERHEIMER, ISAAC," along with "NEW YORK, NEW YORK" and a Liberty Shield design. The reverse displays "FELIX KOSHER (in Hebrew) DINNING SALOON" and the address "256 BROADWAY." The token is described as rare and is noted for a possible U.S. cent overstrike. Marx and Ederheimer owned several restaurants between 1861 and 1873, and a saloon existed at this address between 1864 and 1869. Dated circa 1863.

An advertising trade token for the Continental Clothing Hall, located at 930 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The token was issued in 1876. The obverse features the business's name and address; the reverse depicts a Minuteman and the years 1776 and 1876.

Five-cent trade token issued by D. Eisner's Cigar Store and Billiard Parlor. The square token has a hole in the center. The token is dated circa 1900.

Brass trade token for Danny Goodman's Tavern, located at 502 S. States Street. The token was issued by Pearlman, Goodman & Kosikov. While undated, it is surmised that the token dates to around 1900.

Trade token issued by Draheim's General Merchandise in Marysville, Kansas. The front of the token reads "DRAHEIMS GEN. MDS., MARYSVILLE, KANS." and the back reads "GOOD FOR 1 CENT IN MERCHANDISE." The token is dated circa 1880.

Copper trade token for E. Aschermann & Co., located at 274 West Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The reverse of the token depicts an image of an Native American on horseback. While undated, the token is contextually dated to 1863 based on the provided metadata.

Trade token issued by E. Fiedler's Beer Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1863. The front of the token depicts the text "E. FIEDLER" above "BEER HALL," and an Indian head is shown. The reverse of the token is blank.

Trade token advertising E. Levy's dry goods store in Morrow, Ohio. The token, dated 1863, features an eagle on the front and the store's name and goods offered (dry goods, clothing, boots, shoes) on the reverse. Issued during the Civil War.

Trade token advertising the business of Edward Kanter, a grocer, produce dealer, and ships chandler in Detroit, Michigan. The token is described as showing an Indian head on the obverse and details of his business on the reverse. It's noted as being a rarity and the first Jewish banker in Detroit. The token dates to 1863.

Civil War-era trade token advertising the Felix Dining Saloon, located at 256 Broadway, New York, New York. The token's obverse features an Indian head and the date 1863. The reverse indicates that the saloon was kosher (in Hebrew) and shows the address. Marx and Ederheimer owned several restaurants between 1861 and 1873; a saloon was at this address between 1864 and 1869.

Cardboard trade token for Fleer & Langenberg. The token is circular and indicates it is good for one dollar at the store. It is countersigned. The date is estimated based on the context of similar items to be around 1890.

Trade token for Glaser Café, located at 601 East Tuscarawas Street, Canton, Ohio. The token is valued at 25 cents. While undated, it is assigned a date of circa 1900 based on its style and context.

Aluminum trade token for Gottlieb's Store. The token is marked with '5 CENTS'. While the token is undated, it is estimated to be from around 1910 based on the style and materials.

Paper coupon issued by H. Greenbaum in Havre de Grace, Maryland. This post-Civil War trade token functions as a 10-cent discount coupon. The coupon is dated circa 1890.

Trade token advertisement for H. Lazaress, a dealer in rags and metals, located at 26 15th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. The token features an Indian Head Penny on the reverse and is dated 1863. The token is made of copper.

Octagonal-shaped trade token issued by H. W. Heuman. The token is valued at 2 1/2 cents. The date is circa 1885.

Trade token advertising Hood & Levison, located at 228 N. Virginia St, Reno, Nevada. The token depicts the business name, "H & L," and the value, "12 1/2c." Dated circa 1885.

Civil War-era store token issued by J. B. Spitzer. The token's obverse displays "50 CENTS 55 OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY." The reverse depicts Mercury. The token is dated to 1863. The name Spitzer is identified as Ashkenazi in genealogical sources.

Trade token issued by J. Mahnken, located at 19 & 22 West Street, New York, New York. The front of the token depicts an eagle with the inscription "Union Forever." The back of the token advertises "Liquors & Segars." While undated, the token is likely from the 1860s based on the imagery and style.

Aluminum trade token issued by J. Moskovits, located at the corner of Locust and Sycamore Streets in Lancaster, Ohio. The token is valued at 5 cents and features an image of a buffalo. While undated, it is estimated to date from around 1910 based on stylistic features and context.

Five-cent advertising trade token issued by Joel Gutman & Co., located at 112-122 Neutaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The token dates from the post-Civil War era (circa 1890). This token is held by the Jewish Women's Archives.

Advertising trade token for Joseph Fischbein, a grocer, provisioner, and dry goods merchant located at 315 West Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This token dates to 1863. A higher-quality duplicate of this token also exists in the collection.

A square, hole-punched 12 1/2 cent trade token issued by Julius Fried in Butte, Montana. The token dates from sometime between 1880 and 1900 and likely relates to the tobacco industry.

Trade token for Kohn, Daron & Co. The front of the token reads "KOHN. DARON & CO." and the back reads "GOOD FOR ONE LOAD." This is considered the earliest known U.S. Jewish trade token. While undated, the token is dated to 1835 based on correspondence and records indicating the start of the Kohn, Daron & Co. partnership that year. In 1834, the business was listed as J. Kohn & Bordier, located at 28 Bienville Street. By 1838, it was listed as Kohn, Daron & Co. at the same address.

Trade token advertising Levy & Duncan, clothiers in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Dated 1863. The front of the token depicts Mercury; the back advertises Levy & Duncan and includes the likely address or a coded reference: 'WISC. 620 I .2a R.9...'

Octagonal brass trade token issued by Levy & Mayer Merchandise Co. of King City, Missouri. The obverse reads "LEVY & MAYER MERC. CO., KING CITY, MO." and the reverse reads "GOOD FOR 1 CENT IN MERCHANDISE." Dated to 1875, post-Civil War.

Lead trade token advertising "Smoke Old Virginia Cheroots," manufactured by P. Whitlock. The token, a souvenir of the 1888 Virginia Agricultural, Mechanical, and Tobacco Exposition, features an image of an African American. The obverse reads "SMOKE OLD VIRGINIA CHEROOTS...MANUFACTURED ONLY BY P. WHITLOCK." The reverse reads "SOUVENIR OF THE VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL, MECHANICAL AND TOBACCO EXPOSITION 1888."

This is a post-Civil War trade token issued by Brown Brothers & Co., wholesale and retail clothing manufacturers located at 121-123 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California. The token is dated circa 1885. The obverse depicts the company name and address, advertising "Wholesale/Manufacturers of/Clothing/Retailing at Wholesale Prices." The reverse features an eagle at the center with the inscription "SILVER SALE / SOUVENIR." The token is described as being in Very Fine (VF) condition.

A post-Civil War trade token issued by DeValle & Co. in St. Thomas. The front depicts 'DEVALLE & CO.' within an outer border, with '1c MEXIC' in the center. The back is identical to the front. The token is associated with an early Jewish family from the West Indies. Date is estimated to be around 1890.

Post-Civil War trade token issued by Nathan Hyman, an importer of watches and fine jewelry in San Francisco, California. The token's obverse reads "HYMAN, N.J. (NATHAN)..., IMPORTER of WATCHES & FINE JEWLLERY...FRENCH, ENGLISH, JAPANESE & CHINESE; FANCY GOODS...205 KEARNY STREET." The reverse reads "SOLE AGENT FOR HYMAN'S ENGLISH BLACK GARNET JEWELERY...WHOLESALE & RETAIL...205 KEARNY STREET." The token dates to circa 1876. Additional biographical information notes that Hyman was a clerk for Joseph Brothers in 1860-61 and a salesman in 1867. His first store, opened in 1875, was located at the corner of Montgomery and Pine Streets. Information compiled from Rulau, 1997, Ca.SF.42.

Post-Civil War trade token issued by Joel Gutman, located at 112-122 Newtaw Street, Baltimore, Maryland. The token is valued at 10 cents. The token's reverse shows 'Rulau Md.Ba 45'.

White metal trade token issued by Joseph Schoeneman & Co. of Philadelphia. The obverse depicts the company name, while the reverse shows a bare-knuckle fight, suggesting it may have been awarded as a prize. The token is holed. Louis Schoeneman, possibly related to Joseph, was a member of the Jewish Hospital in 1872 and was in business with Langstadter. Date of issuance is estimated to be post-Civil War (after 1865), possibly around 1872 based on the provided biographical information.

This item is a post-Civil War trade token issued by Pfaelzer Bros. Wholesale Jewelry, located at 421 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The obverse features the inscription "PFAELZER BROS. WHOLESALE JEWELERY, 421 MARKET ST., PHILADA." The reverse depicts a Liberty Bell and the inscription "U.S. TOKENS 1700.1900". The token's description notes a discrepancy with the listing in Rulau's book "U.S. Tokens 1700-1900", specifically mentioning a "B" instead of a "C" on the obverse. The name Pfaelzer Bros. is listed in the Philadelphia Jewish Hospital Association records. The token dates from the period between 1876 and 1900.

A post-Civil War trade token featuring advertising for both S. Abraham Co. and The Brunswick Balke Collender Co. The front displays "S. ABRAHAM CO.", while the back advertises "THE BRUNSWICK BALKE COLLENDER CO." and depicts a pool table. The token's provenance includes an 1883 Bradstreet source, and a note referencing Norman Peterson and NATCA Mavericks (July '99). The token is dated circa 1890.

This item is a post-Civil War trade token issued by N. J. Schloss in New York, New York. The token advertises clothing and commemorates the Universal Exposition in Paris, 1889. The token includes a small space on the front for additional advertising. The mint location is listed as NY A270.

Post-Civil War trade token issued by Weinberg's, located at 1334 East 18th Street, Kansas City, Missouri. The front of the token reads "WEINBERG'S 1334 EAST 18TH STREET...BOTTLE CHECK..K.C., MO..." and the back reads "GOOD FOR 2 1/2 IN TRADE". The token dates from approximately 1890 based on the dateC value provided.

Brass trade token from Seattle, Washington, circa 1885. The token features the inscription "WISEMAN...Seattle, Washington...5 CENTS" and the address "4334 UNIVERSITY WAY". This token is indicative of the post-Civil War era, when privately issued tokens were used as a form of currency due to a shortage of government-issued coinage. The token's design and inscription provide insights into the commercial activity and business practices in Seattle during this period. It's part of the larger phenomenon of privately issued currency during economic instability.

Brass trade token from the pre-Civil War era belonging to E. Jacobs, a daguerreotypist in New Orleans, Louisiana. The obverse depicts E. Jacobs's name surrounding a bust of Liberty. The reverse shows "Daguerreotype Saloon. 93 Camp St. N.O." around an eagle. The token measures 29mm. E. Jacobs was in business from 1851-1859 and was succeeded by L.S. Lipman. The token's silvered brass is noted. A reference to E. Jacobs's involvement with the Hebrew Benevolent Association of New Orleans is found in an 1848 article from *The Occident*. The article describes the association's annual election and an anniversary ball held on March 20th, 1848, noting E. Jacobs among its managers.

A bronze trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and watchmakers, located at 149 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1850s. The obverse depicts "Joseph Brothers / of Liverpool Eng. / watch makers/ jewelers opticians/ general importers / 149 Montgomery St. / San Francisco, Cal." The reverse reads "cheapest house/ in California for / good watches /diamonds / jewelry/ silverware cutlery &c." The token measures 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were among a handful of San Francisco merchants who commissioned California small denomination gold coins as early as 1852. This specific token was issued after the firm relocated from 175 Clay Street to 149 Montgomery Street, placing them among coiners and assayers. The token is considered exceedingly rare.

This record describes a pre-Civil War trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and watchmakers operating at 149 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, around the 1850s. The token's obverse features the inscription "Joseph Brothers / of Liverpool Eng. / watch makers/ jewelers opticians/ general importers / 149 Montgomery St. / San Francisco, Cal." The reverse reads: "cheapest house/ in California for / good watches /diamonds / jewelry/ silverware cutlery &c." The token is brass, measuring 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were among the few California Gold Rush jewelers who issued tokens or store cards in the 1850s, and this example is considered exceedingly rare. The firm's earlier location was at 175 Clay Street. The description notes that the token's creation postdates this move. The token's existence near assayers and coiners is also noted.

Copper trade token issued by Joseph Brothers, jewelers and general importers, located at 607 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1850s. The obverse depicts the firm's name and address, while the reverse advertises them as the "cheapest house in California for good watches, diamonds, jewelry, silverware, cutlery, etc." The token measures 29mm in diameter. Joseph Brothers were prominent California Gold Rush jewelers known for commissioning small-denomination gold coins as early as 1852. This token represents a rare example of their advertising efforts, issued after their move from 175 Clay Street to 149 Montgomery Street. The token's rarity is noted, with only a few specimens known to exist. The description is based on information provided by a numismatic expert.

Pre-Civil War trade token issued by Kohn, Daron & Co. in New Orleans, Louisiana. The front of the token reads "GOOD FOR ONE LOAD." This rare merchant token is considered significant, with an example selling for $797.50 in a PCAC June 1991 sale. It's noted as the earliest known American Jewish trade token. Date: circa 1845.

A pre-Civil War trade token issued by L. W. Lyons & Co., a clothing and furnishings store located on Charles Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. The token's obverse features an eagle similar to that found on a gold coin. The reverse displays the store's name and business description: "L. W. LYONS & CO./CLOTHING & FURNISHINGS/CHARLES ST." The token dates to approximately 1850. Further research is needed.

Copper replica of a twenty-dollar gold piece. Inscribed "STRASBURGER AND NUHN IMPORTERS...NEW YORK." Dating from before the American Civil War (circa 1850). Found in archival materials relating to Judaica Americana.

A pre-Civil War trade token from The People's Outfitting Store in Independence, Missouri. The obverse features a bust of George Washington and the initials "M. A. ABRAHAMS". The reverse reads "THE PEOPLES OUTFITTING STORE/INDEPENDENCE/MO". Issued circa 1854. Only ten examples of this token are known to exist. The token is discussed in Rulau's *Standard Catalog of U.S. Tokens 1845-1860*, pages 218-220. Additional historical information notes that in 1840, M.A. Abrahams and his family lived with a 60-year-old relative named Moses. The store outfitted wagons for western journeys on the frontier.

Gilt brass trade token (24mm) issued by W. H. Hausman's clothing warehouse in Savannah, Georgia, circa 1855. The obverse depicts an eagle with the inscription "W. H. HAUSMAN CLOTHING WAREHOUSE." The reverse shows Liberty seated on a chariot, surrounded by the inscription "BLUE STORE..SAVANNAH, GEO." J. Hausman is listed as an active member of Congregation Mickve Israel (KKMI) in Savannah in 1869, according to page 138 of "Third to None: The Saga of Savannah Jewry 1733-1983" by Rubin.

Post-Civil War trade token advertising R. Rothschild's Sons, makers of saloon fixtures and billiard tables in Cincinnati, Ohio. The token is redeemable for 5 cents at H. J. Seeymeyer's. The imagery on the token includes a billiard table. The date is circa 1870.

Trade token issued by S. Abraham Co., Inc. of Raceland, Louisiana. The token is inscribed 'S. ABRAHAM CO.' on the front and 'GOOD FOR 5 CENTS IN MERCHANDISE' on the reverse. While undated, the token is estimated to be from around 1900.

Trade token advertising Sam Goldstein's business in Reno, Nevada. The token is marked 'GF 12 1/2c' and dates to circa 1885. It is a post-Civil War token.

Trade token issued by Showerman & Bro., a dry goods, clothing, hats, and shoes store in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The token's obverse displays the business name, while the reverse features an eagle and the date 1863.

Trade token issued by Staudinger's, located at 116 Broadway, New York, New York in 1863. The reverse of the token depicts a U.S. shield.

Gilt brass trade token issued in 1890 by the Union Clothing Co. of Rochester, New York. The token measures 34 mm in diameter and is holed as made. The obverse depicts the inscription 'SQUARE DEALING / UNION CLOTHING CO. / ROCHESTER / 1890 / HONEST,' while the reverse displays an image of an eagle above 'UNION / CLOTHING / CO'. The token was owned by Solomon M. Levy.

Trade token issued by Alberger's Meat Store in Buffalo, New York. The obverse features an Indian head; the reverse reads "ALBERGER'S MEAT STORE BUFFALO." The description also notes that the owner ran a kosher butcher stall, served as Mayor (1860-1861), was an Erie Canal Commissioner, and a New York Assemblyman. The token is identified as "RARITY #3 NY105B.1a."

A trade token issued by Alberger's Meat Store in Buffalo, New York. The obverse features an Indian head; the reverse displays "ALBERGER'S MEAT STORE BUFFALO." The token is noted as a rarity (#3 NY105B.1a). Frank A. Alberger (1825-1877) ran the kosher butcher stall. He also served as Mayor of Buffalo (1860-1861) and as an Erie Canal Commissioner and New York Assemblyman. The token is dated circa 1863.

Trade token featuring an Indian head on the obverse and "ALBERGER'S MEAT STORE BUFFALO" on the reverse. The token is described as a rarity (#3 NY105B.1a). Frank A. Alberger (1825-1877) ran the kosher butcher stall. He also served as Mayor of Buffalo (1860), Erie Canal Commissioner for New York, and a member of the New York Assembly. The token is dated circa 1863 based on Alberger's mayoral term.

This is a post-Civil War trade token issued circa 1883 in Leadville, Colorado, by Ben Loeb's saloon and brothel. The token is made of nickel and features the inscription "BEN LOEB 10c". Ben Loeb, born in Germany in 1846, immigrated to America in 1866, and worked in Dallas, Texas before moving to Leadville in 1881. In Leadville, he managed the Delmonico Hotel and Bar for three years before establishing Loeb's Palace of Pleasure, a burlesque theater and brothel. He died in 1912 and was buried by the Hebrew Society.

A trade token featuring an Indian head on the obverse and the words "DRY GOODS" on the reverse. The token dates to circa 1863 and is associated with Philip Bach. Its geographic location is linked to a latitude and longitude that suggests a location near Ann Arbor, Michigan.

This is a circa 1885 trade token from H. Freimann of Fort Wadsworth, Staten Island, New York. The front of the token features the inscription "H. FREIMANN FT. W. S.I." around the edge and "GOOD FOR 5 CENT DRINK" in the center. The reverse is blank. The token is described as very rare.

A trade token issued by H.S. Isom, a dealer in staple and fancy goods. The obverse depicts a liberty head; the reverse reads "DEALER IN STAPLE & FANCY GOODS". The token is identified as MI 525B .1a R.5. The token's approximate date is January 1, 1863. This item is part of Ms. Coll. 1410, OOS Box 4, Pouch 1.

This trade token features a Liberty Head on the obverse, dated 1863, and the inscription "JACOBS & CO. DEALERS IN DRY GOODS & CLOTHING" on the reverse. The token was likely used as a form of advertising and small change by the firm. Based on the available information, the location of Jacobs & Co. was likely in South Bend, Indiana, given the geographic coordinates associated with the record.

Trade token issued by Leo Cohen in Albany, Oregon. The front of the token indicates that it is good for 5 cents in trade. The date of issuance is unknown, although the collection suggests it may be from around 1890. The token's material composition is not specified.

Trade token issued by L. W. Perrin for dry goods, groceries, and carpets. The token features an Indian head on the obverse and the business description on the reverse. It is described as fine and rare (#4 530G.1a). The token dates from January 1, 1863. Geographic location: likely Michigan, based on coordinates provided in the record.

Trade token issued by Sam Cohen in Mesa, Arizona. The front of the token features the name "Sam Cohen," and the back indicates that it is "good for 5 cents in trade." The token was used at a billiard establishment.

Trade token from Schatz's Red & White Store. The token features the store's name and indicates a value of "5 cents in trade". The date is uncertain, but the style suggests it may be from the early 20th century.

Trade token issued by the Union Store of A. Wise, located at 185 6th Avenue, New York City. The front of the token reads "COMPETITION DEFIED WITHOUT EXCEPTION" in reference to the store's dry goods offerings. The back indicates that one dollar could be exchanged for 99 of these tokens. Date inferred from context: January 1, 1855.

Trade token issued by the Union Store of A. Wise, located at 185 6th Avenue, New York City. The front of the token features the inscription: "COMPETITION DEFIED WITHOUT EXCEPTION" in relation to their dry goods. The back of the token states: "ONE DOLLAR PAID FOR 99 OF THESE TOKENS." The date is inferred to be circa 1855 based on the provided metadata.

Pre-Civil War trade token issued by the Union Store of A. Wise, located at 185 6th Avenue, New York City. The front of the token reads, "COMPETITION DEFIED WITHOUT EXCEPTION" in a decorative border and indicates that the token is for "FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS". The back of the token reads, "ONE DOLLAR PAID FOR 99 OF THESE TOKENS" with the store's address. Circa 1855.

Two metal trade tokens issued in 1863 by Lewis & Moses, dealers in crockery and glassware. Located at 221 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. The reverse of each token features a bust of a Native American wearing a headdress.

Brass trade token advertising Weil & Levi, importers of fancy goods in San Francisco, California. The token is designed in the style of a $5 gold piece. The reverse reads "Weil & Levi / San Francisco." Dated circa 1880. It is described as being in VF-EF condition (Very Fine to Extremely Fine). R7, Br. 27.5mm.